Exploring the Influence of Input Feature Space on CNN?Based Geomorphic Feature Extraction From Digital Terrain Data

نویسندگان

چکیده

Many studies of Earth surface processes and landscape evolution rely on having accurate extensive data sets surficial geologic units landforms. Automated extraction geomorphic features using deep learning provides an objective way to consistently map landforms over large spatial extents. However, there is no consensus the optimal input feature space for such analyses. We explore impact extracting from land parameters (LSPs) derived digital terrain models (DTMs) convolutional neural network (CNN)-based semantic segmentation learning. compare four configurations: (a) a three-layer composite consisting topographic position index (TPI) calculated 50 m radius circular window, square root slope, TPI annulus with 2 inner 10 outer radius, (b) single illuminating hillshade, (c) multidirectional (d) slopeshade. test each three algorithms use cases: two natural anthropogenic features. The generally provided lower overall losses training samples, higher F1-score withheld validation data, better performance generalizing testing new geographic extent. Results suggest that CNN-based mapping or LSPs sensitive space. Given number can be DTM variety tasks undertaken methods, we argue additional research focused considerations needed future directions. also implemented here offer in comparison hillshades other common visualization surfaces is, thus, worth considering different tasks.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Earth and Space Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2333-5084']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ea002845